Jenis Burung Hantu dan Daftar Spesies AZ
Burung hantu adalah beberapa burung raptor yang paling populer, tidak hanya karena kebiasaan malam hari mereka dan wajah yang luar biasa ekspresif, tetapi juga karena kemampuan mereka yang luar biasa dan banyak legenda dan takhayul yang mengelilingi mereka. Mereka ditemukan di seluruh dunia, dan itu bisa lebih mudah daripada banyak birders menyadari untuk pergi berutang dan menambahkan burung-burung yang luar biasa ini ke daftar kehidupan mereka. Selain itu, banyak burung hantu adalah burung duta besar yang ideal di aviaries, kebun binatang dan pusat alam, sehingga setiap orang dapat melihat mereka dari dekat dan akrab dengan burung hantu favorit mereka.
Jenis Burung Hantu
Ada lebih dari 225 spesies burung hantu di dunia, terbagi menjadi dua keluarga. Burung hantu gudang dengan piringan wajah berbentuk hati mereka yang berbeda membentuk keluarga Tytonidae , sementara semua spesies burung hantu lainnya berada di keluarga Strigidae . Sepertinya masih banyak spesies lainnya, karena banyak burung hantu pergi dengan sejumlah nama umum yang berbeda di seluruh rentang mereka. Hal ini membuat penting untuk mempelajari nama-nama ilmiah burung hantu untuk memastikan identifikasi yang tepat dan bukan kesalahan salah satu nama umum untuk spesies yang sama sekali berbeda.
Sementara hanya segelintir spesies burung hantu yang digolongkan sebagai terancam punah, hampir 50 spesies rentan atau terancam dengan penurunan populasi yang drastis. Beberapa spesies belum diteliti cukup baik untuk membuat penentuan status mereka yang tepat, dan dengan demikian jumlah burung hantu yang mungkin berada dalam bahaya kepunahan bisa lebih tinggi. Penduduk lokal juga dapat menderita ancaman berat di bagian-bagian jangkauan mereka tetapi tidak dianggap terancam atau terancam di seluruh dunia.
Sangat penting bahwa upaya konservasi dilakukan untuk melindungi semua burung hantu untuk melestarikan burung - burung yang kuat dan menarik ini untuk dinikmati generasi birders mendatang.
Daftar Alfabet Spesies Hantu
Disortir menurut Nama Umum
* - Dianggap terancam atau rentan karena populasi menurun dan meningkatnya ancaman kelangsungan hidup
** - Terdaftar sebagai terancam punah dan terancam bahaya kepunahan jika konservasi tidak dilaksanakan (Klasifikasi oleh BirdLife International)
Tytonidae Owls
- African Grass-Owl ( Tyto capensis )
- Owl Berwajah Ashy ( Tyto glaukops )
- ** Australian Masked-Owl ( Tyto novaehollandiae )
- Common Barn-Owl ( Tyto alba )
- Congo Bay-Owl ( Phodilus prigoginei )
- * Eastern Grass-Owl ( Tyto longimembris )
- Golden Masked-Owl ( Tyto aurantia )
- Greater Sooty-Owl ( Tyto tenebricosa )
- * Lesser Sooty-Owl ( Tyto multipunctata )
- Burung Hantu Merah Madagaskar ( Tyto soumagnei )
- Minahassa Masked-Owl ( Tyto inexspectata )
- ** Oriental Bay-Owl ( Phodilus badius )
- Seram Masked-Owl ( Tyto almae )
- Sri Lanka Bay-Owl ( Phodilus assimilis )
- * Sulawesi Masked-Owl ( Tyto rosenbergii )
- Taliabu Masked-Owl ( Tyto nigrobrunnea )
Strigidae Owls
- African Barred Owlet ( Glaucidium capense )
- African Long-Eared Owl ( Asio abyssinicus )
- African Scops-Owl ( Otus senegalensis )
- African Wood-Owl ( Strix woodfordii )
- Akun Eagle-Owl ( Bubo leucostictus )
- * Albertine Owlet ( Glaucidium albertinum )
- Amazonian Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium hardyi )
- * Andaman Boobook ( Ninox affinis )
- * Andaman Scops-Owl ( Otus balli )
- Andean Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium jardinii )
- ** Anjouan Scops-Owl ( Otus capnodes )
- ** Annobon Scops-Owl ( Otus feae )
- Arabian Scops-Owl ( Otus pamelae )
- Asian Barred Owlet ( Glaucidium cuculoides )
- Austral Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium nana )
- Baja Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium hoskinsii )
- Balsas Screech-Owl ( Megascops seductus )
- Band-Bellied Owl ( Pulsatrix melanota )
- * Banggai Scops-Owl ( Otus mendeni )
- Screech-Owl Bare-Legged ( Margarobyas lawrencii )
- Bare-Shanked Screech-Owl ( Megascops clarkii )
- Barking Owl ( Ninox connivens )
- Barred Eagle-Owl ( Bubo sumatranus )
- Burung Hantu Terang ( Strix varia )
- * Bearded Screech-Owl ( Megascops barbarus )
- * Biak Scops-Owl ( Otus beccarii )
- Bismarck Boobook ( Ninox variegata )
- Burung Hantu Hitam-Putih ( Ciccaba nigrolineata )
- Burung Hantu Black-Banded ( Ciccaba huhula )
- Black-Capped Screech-Owl ( Megascops atricapilla )
- ** Blakiston's Eagle-Owl ( Bubo blakistoni )
- Owl Boreal ( Aegolius funereus )
- Brown Boobook ( Ninox scutulata )
- Brown Fish-Owl ( Ketupa zeylonensis )
- Brown Wood-Owl ( Strix leptogrammica )
- Burung hantu ekor-panjat ( Aegolius harrisii )
- Buffy Fish-Owl ( Ketupa ketupu )
- Burrowing Owl ( Athene cunicularia )
- Buru Boobook ( Ninox hantu )
- ** Camiguin Boobook ( Ninox leventisi )
- Cape Eagle-Owl ( Bubo capensis )
- ** Cebu Boobook ( Ninox rumseyi )
- Amerika Tengah Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium griseiceps )
- Chaco Owl ( Strix chacoensis )
- Chestnut Owlet ( Glaucidium castaneum )
- * Burung Hantu Berekor Domba ( Glaucidium castanotum )
- * Chocolate Boobook ( Ninox randi )
- * Christmas Boobook ( Ninox natalis )
- * Cinnabar Boobook ( Ninox ios )
- Cinnamon Screech-Owl ( Megascops petersoni )
- * Cloudforest Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium nubicola )
- * Cloudforest Screech-Owl ( Megascops marshalli )
- Colima Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium palmarum )
- Collared Owlet ( Glaucidium brodiei )
- Collared Scops-Owl ( Otus lettia )
- * Colombus Screech-Owl ( Megascops colombianus )
- Kosta Rika Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium costaricanum )
- Owl Jenjang ( Lophostrix cristata )
- Kuba Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium siju )
- Dusky Eagle-Owl ( Bubo coromandus )
- Eastern Screech-Owl ( Megascops asio )
- Elf Owl ( Micrathene whitneyi )
- * Enggano Scops-Owl ( Otus enganensis )
- Eurasian Eagle-Owl ( Bubo bubo )
- Eurasian Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium passerinum )
- Eurasian Scops-Owl ( Otus scops )
- * Owl Takut ( Nesasio solomonensis )
- Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium brasilianum )
- Owl yang ter-flammulasi ( Psiloscops flammeolus )
- ** Flores Scops-Owl ( Otus alfredi )
- ** Hutan Owlet ( Heteroglaux blewitti )
- Fraser's Eagle-Owl ( Bubo poensis )
- Fulvous Owl ( Strix fulvescens )
- * Giant Scops-Owl ( Otus gurneyi )
- ** Grand Comoro Scops-Owl ( Otus pauliani )
- Great Grey Owl ( Strix nebulosa )
- Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus )
- Greyish Eagle-Owl ( Bubo cinerascens )
- * Guadalcanal Boobook ( Ninox granti )
- Guatemala Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium cobanense )
- Guatemala Screech-Owl ( Megascops guatemalae )
- Halmahera Boobook ( Ninox hypogramma )
- Himalayan Owl ( Strix nivicolum )
- Hume's Boobook ( Ninox obscura )
- Hume's Owl ( Strix butleri )
- Indian Scops-Owl ( Otus bakkamoena )
- Jamaican Owl ( Pseudoscops grammicus )
- Japanese Scops-Owl ( Otus semitorques )
- Burung Hantu Jawa ( Glaucidium castanopterum )
- * Javan Scops-Owl ( Otus angelinae )
- Jungle Boobook ( Ninox theomacha )
- Jungle Owlet ( Glaucidium radiatum )
- Koepcke's Screech-Owl ( Megascops koepckeae )
- * Least Boobook ( Ninox sumbaensis )
- Least Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium minutissimum )
- Little Owl ( Athene noctua )
- Long-Tufted Screech-Owl ( Megascops sanctaecatarinae )
- ** Long-Whiskered Owlet ( Xenoglaux loweryi )
- Luzon Boobook ( Ninox philippensis )
- * Luzon Highland Scops-Owl ( Otus longicornis )
- Luzon Lowland Scops-Owl ( Otus megalotis )
- Burung Hantu Umat Panjang Madagaskar ( Asio madagascariensis )
- Madagascar Scops-Owl ( Otus rutilus )
- Magellanic Horned Owl ( Bubo magellanicus )
- * Makira Boobook ( Ninox roseoaxillaris )
- * Malaita Boobook ( Ninox malaitae )
- Maned Owl ( Jubula lettii )
- * Mantanani Scops-Owl ( Otus mantananensis )
- Manus Boobook ( Ninox meeki )
- Marsh Owl ( Asio capensis )
- Mayotte Scops-Owl ( Otus mayottensis )
- * Mentawai Scops-Owl ( Otus mentawi )
- * Mindanao Boobook ( Ninox spilocephala )
- * Mindanao Highland Scops-Owl ( Otus mirus )
- Mindanao Lowland Scops-Owl ( Otus everetti )
- * Mindoro Boobook ( Ninox mindorensis )
- * Mindoro Scops-Owl ( Otus mindorensis )
- ** Moheli Scops-Owl ( Otus moheliensis )
- Molokka Scoop-Owl ( Otus magicus )
- Morepork ( Ninox novaeseelandiae )
- Owl Berbintik-bintik ( Ciccaba virgata )
- Berbintik-bintik Kayu-Owl ( Strix ocellata )
- Mountain Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium gnoma )
- Mountain Scops-Owl ( Otus spilocephalus )
- * New Britain Boobook ( Ninox odiosa )
- Nicobar Scops-Owl ( Otus alius )
- Northern Boobook ( Ninox japonica )
- Northern Hawk-Owl ( Surnia ulula )
- Burung Hara Utara Bertelinga Utara ( Asio otus )
- Northern Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium californicum )
- Owl Sawit-Sawit Utara ( Aegolius acadicus )
- Burung Hantu Berwajah Utara ( Ptilopsis leucotis )
- * Ochre-Bellied Boobook ( Ninox ochracea )
- Omani Owl ( Strix omanensis )
- Oriental Scops-Owl ( Otus sunia )
- Pacific Screech-Owl ( Megascops cooperi )
- Palau Owl ( Pyrroglaux podargina )
- * Palawan Scops-Owl ( Otus fuliginosus )
- Pallid Scops-Owl ( Otus brucei )
- Papuan Boobook ( Uroglaux dimorpha )
- Pearl-Spotted Owlet ( Glaucidium perlatum )
- Pel's Fishing-Owl ( Scotopelia peli )
- * Pemba Scops-Owl ( Otus pembaensis )
- ** Pernambuco Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium mooreorum )
- Peruvian Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium peruanum )
- Screech-Owl Peru ( Megascops roboratus )
- Pharaoh Eagle-Owl ( Bubo ascalaphus )
- * Philippine Eagle-Owl ( Bubo philippensis )
- Owl Powerfull ( Ninox strenua )
- Puerto Rican Screech-Owl ( Megascops nudipes )
- Rajah Scops-Owl ( Otus brookii )
- Red-Chested Owlet ( Glaucidium tephronotum )
- * Redsish Scops-Owl ( Otus rufescens )
- * Rinjani Scops-Owl ( Otus jolandae )
- Rock Eagle-Owl ( Bubo bengalensis )
- * Romblon Boobook ( Ninox spilonotus )
- Rufescent Screech-Owl ( Megascops ingens )
- * Rufous Fishing-Owl ( Scotopelia ussheri )
- Rufous Owl ( Ninox rufa )
- Owl Rufous-Banded ( Ciccaba albarsis )
- Owl Rufous-Legged ( Strix rufipes )
- * Rusty-Barred Owl ( Strix hylophila )
- * Ryukyu Scops-Owl ( Otus elegans )
- Sandy Scops-Owl ( Otus icterorhynchus )
- Sangihe Scops-Owl ( Otus collari )
- * Sao Tome Scops-Owl ( Otus hartlaubi )
- Seram Boobook ( Ninox squamipila )
- ** Serendib Scops-Owl ( Otus thilohoffmanni )
- ** Seychelles Scops-Owl ( Otus insularis )
- * Shelley's Eagle-Owl ( Bubo shelleyi )
- Owl Short-Eared ( Asio flammeus )
- ** Siau Scops-Owl ( Otus siaoensis )
- * Simeulue Scops-Owl ( Otus umbra )
- Burung Hantu Sjostedt ( Glaucidium sjostedti )
- Snowy Owl ( Bubo scandiacus )
- Socotra Scops-Owl ( Otus socotranus )
- ** Sokoke Scops-Owl ( Otus ireneae )
- Boobook Selatan ( Ninox boobook )
- Owl Berwajah Putih Selatan ( Ptilopsis granti )
- Berbintik-bintik Boobook ( Ninox punctulata )
- Burung hantu beraneka warna ( Pulsatrix perspicillata )
- Spot-Bellied Eagle-Owl ( Bubo nipalensis )
- Spotted Eagle-Owl ( Bubo africanus )
- * Spotted Owl ( Strix occidentalis )
- Burung Hantu Spektakuler ( Athene brama )
- Spotted Wood-Owl ( Strix seloputo )
- Striped Owl ( Asio clamator )
- Burung Hantu Stygian ( Asio stygius )
- Subtropical Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium parkeri )
- * Sula Scops-Owl ( Otus sulaensis )
- Sulawesi Scops-Owl ( Otus manadensis )
- * Sulu Boobook ( Ninox reyi )
- * Sumba Boobook ( Ninox rudolfi )
- Sunda Scops-Owl ( Otus lempiji )
- Tamaulipas Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium sanchezi )
- Tanimbar Boobook ( Ninox forbesi )
- Tasmanian Boobook ( Ninox leucopsis )
- Tawny Fish-Owl ( Ketupa flavipes )
- Tawny Owl ( Strix aluco )
- Tawny-Bellied Screech-Owl ( Megascops watsonii )
- Burung Hantu Tawon-Browed ( Pulsatrix koeniswaldiana )
- * Togian Boobook ( Ninox burhani )
- Tropical Screech-Owl ( Megascops choliba )
- Tucuman Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium tucumanum )
- Owl Saw-Whet yang Tidak Dikenal ( Aegolius ridgwayi )
- Ural Owl ( Strix uralensis )
- Vermiculated Fishing-Owl ( Scotopelia bouvieri )
- Vermiculated Screech-Owl ( Megascops vermiculatus )
- Elang-Owl Verreaux ( Bubo lacteus )
- * Visayan Scops-Owl ( Otus nigrorum )
- Wallace's Scops-Owl ( Otus silvicola )
- Solomons Barat Boobook ( Ninox jacquinoti )
- Western Screech-Owl ( Megascops kennicottii )
- Wetar Scops-Owl ( Otus tempestatis )
- Whiskered Screech-Owl ( Megascops trichopsis )
- White-Browed Owl ( Athene superciliaris )
- * White-Fronted Scops-Owl ( Otus sagittatus )
- Burung Hantu-Tenggorokan Putih ( Megascops albogularis )
- Yungas Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium bolivianum )
- Yungas Screech-Owl ( Megascops hoyi )